Considering himself first and foremost a scientist, rather than a doctor, he endeavored to understand the journey of human knowledge and experience.Įarly in his career, Freud became greatly influenced by the work of his friend and Viennese colleague, Josef Breuer, who had discovered that when he encouraged a hysterical patient to talk uninhibitedly about the earliest occurrences of the symptoms, the symptoms sometimes gradually abated.Īfter much work together, Breuer ended the relationship, feeling that Freud placed too much emphasis on the sexual origins of a patient's neuroses and was completely unwilling to consider other viewpoints. As a medical student and young researcher, Freud’s research focused on neurobiology, exploring the biology of brains and nervous tissue of humans and animals.Īfter graduation, Freud promptly set up a private practice and began treating various psychological disorders. When he was four years old, Freud’s family moved to Vienna, the town where he would live and work for most of the remainder of his life. Early Life, Education and Careerįreud was born in the Austrian town of Freiberg, now known as the Czech Republic, on May 6, 1856. His theories on child sexuality, libido and the ego, among other topics, were some of the most influential academic concepts of the 20th century. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalysis, a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the free associations, dreams and fantasies of the patient.
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